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Comment: Some ESCs power up when given power from the servo connector

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Step-by-step guide

1 - Take props off !!!   Really !!!
2 - Disconnect flight battery if connected.
3 - Connect FC to GCS/USB.  Note that this powers up the FC, but not the ESC's.  If your ESC powers up and the motor produces some beeps you can't use this procedure as written here.
4 - In the GCS, go into Configuration->Output.
5 - Verify that ESC's are running either all PWM/490, PwmSync, or even OneShot125 (all the same) aircraft stability will not be as good if you don't use one of these fast signal protocols.
6 - Make sure all your mins are 1000 and all your maxes are 1900.
7 - Link all ESC's together ('Link' check boxes on right in GCS).
8 - Click on one of the ESC sliders to give it focus.
9 - Play with Home and End keys on keyboard and see that they make sliders go full off and full on.
10 - Enable "Test Outputs" (and read the caution pop-up).
11 - Click on one of the ESC sliders to give it focus.
12 - Press End key to max all ESC's.
13 - Plug in flight battery to power the ESC's
14 - Wait just for first beep and immediately press the keyboard Home key.  There are two beep sequences.  If you wait too long you will hear the second set of beeps and must immediately unplug flight battery and start over (or risk changing some ESC settings on some ESC's).
15 - You should hear a set of confirmation 'calibration done' beeps that ESC's are programmed.  Listen carefully.  You might get for instance only 3 of 4 motors done correctly.  You can tell that the beeps are all the same (good) or some are different (bad).  After you have done this a few times, you can tell that it is correct by the beeping "calibration done" beeps.
16 - If incorrect or uncertain, or you just want to get the hang of it, unplug the flight battery and go back to step 11 (really easy).
17 - Unplug flight battery.
18 - With sliders still on min, plug in flight battery, wait for ESC startup beeps, and then drag a slider with mouse to test motors.
19 - Press the keyboard Home key to set all ESC's/motors to minimum.
20 - Uncheck all 'Link' checkboxes.
21 - Move one slider up till that motor runs slowest but reliably.  Consider adding about 15 to the slowest reliable to allow for changes caused by temperature in ESCs without an accurate clock frequency (very common).
22 - Do the same with the other sliders.
23 - The neutral values should all be within 2 or 3 of each other or you may not have a good calibration, start over and time your Home key a little more accurately.
24 - All motors are now running slowly.
25 - Disable "Test Outputs".  The motors will stop.
26 - Optional: Reduce the high end dead band.  Subtract about 30 from each max.  If you used 1900 set them to 1870.
27 - Press Save.

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